Understanding a 3-2-1, 2-1, and 1-0 Buydown Mortgage is extremely important in the 2025 housing market with elevated rates and lower affordability.
Understanding 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage
A 3-2-1 buydown mortgage starts at 3% lower than your note rate in year 1, 2% lower in year 2, and 1% lower in year 3. So, if you get a rate of 6%, your first-year monthly payment will be calculated at 3%, second year at 4%, third year at 3%, and then goes back to your note rate (i.e. 6%) for the rest of the term of the loan.
Let’s look at an example – Say your loan amount is $700,000 at a note rate of 6%. Let’s also assume that the yearly property tax is $7,000 and the homeowner’s insurance is $1000/year. For the 1st year, your monthly payment will be at 3%. See the chart below for the breakdown.
Understanding 2-1 Buydown Mortgage
A 2-1 buydown mortgage starts at 2% lower than your note rate in year 1, and 1% lower in year 2. So, if you get a rate of 6%, your first-year monthly payment will be calculated at 4%, your second year at 5%, and then goes back to your note rate (i.e. 6%) for the rest of the term of the loan.
Let’s look at an example – Say your loan amount is $500,000 at a note rate of 6%. Let’s also assume that the yearly property tax is $7,000 and the homeowner’s insurance is $1000/year. For the 1st year, your monthly payment will be at 4%. See the chart below for the breakdown.
Understanding 1-0 Buydown Mortgage
A 1-0 buydown mortgage starts at 1% lower than your note rate in year 1. So, if you get a rate of 6%, your first-year monthly payment will be calculated at 5%, and then goes back to your note rate (i.e. 6%) for the rest of the term of the loan.
Let’s look at an example – Say your loan amount is $500,000 at a note rate of 6%. Let’s also assume that the yearly property tax is $7,000 and the homeowner’s insurance is $1000/year. For the 1st year, your monthly payment will be at 3%. See the chart below for the breakdown.


For many homebuyers, student loans are a big part of their financial picture. The good news is that having student loan debt doesn’t automatically prevent you from getting a mortgage. Lenders look at how your student loan payments impact your overall debt-to-income ratio, rather than the total balance you owe. This means that managing your payments wisely can still make homeownership possible.
Many homeowners consider paying extra on their mortgage as a way to get ahead financially. While this strategy can be smart for some, it’s important to weigh both the advantages and the potential drawbacks before committing.
Buying a home isn’t just about finding the right property—it’s also about timing. Different seasons bring unique opportunities and challenges for homebuyers, and understanding these can help you make smarter decisions. For example, spring is often known as the busiest time of year, with more homes hitting the market. That means more choices, but also more competition.
Today’s buyers aren’t just looking for location and square footage—they’re also looking for convenience, efficiency, and technology. Smart home upgrades like video doorbells, smart thermostats, and app-controlled lighting are becoming increasingly popular, and they can even add value to your home when it’s time to sell.
August has brought new dynamics to the U.S. housing market, with signs of cooling after years of runaway price growth. On a national level, home price appreciation is slowing: the median existing home price in June 2025 was up just 2% year-over-year, a stark contrast to double-digit increases during 2021-22. In fact, experts are forecasting more modest gains moving forward, and several major forecasters expect some markets to experience outright price declines. Notably, nearly half of the country’s largest metro areas—including Austin, Los Angeles, and Miami—are seeing year-over-year price drops, with the sharpest declines concentrated in the South and West
If you’re a first-time homebuyer looking to break into the market, house hacking could be your secret weapon. This clever strategy involves living in one part of your property while renting out another—helping you cover your monthly mortgage payments and reduce your living expenses. Whether it’s a duplex, a basement unit, or even just a spare bedroom, house hacking can turn your home into a financial asset from day one.
Let’s be honest—mortgage jargon can be intimidating. But what if we broke it down into something more familiar? Imagine your mortgage terms were explained like a gym membership. Suddenly, the concepts make a lot more sense (and maybe even a little fun).
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If you’ve been thinking about buying a home but feel unsure whether now is the right time, you’re not alone. With mortgage rates fluctuating, headlines predicting everything from market crashes to bidding wars, and rising rent costs, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But here’s the truth: the “perfect time” is different for everyone—and it depends more on your personal readiness than market timing.